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Franchise businesses such as
Wendy's, McDonald's and Jack-In- The-Box are booming. The people setting up
franchise ideas and businesses know a good thing, and are really promoting
this idea. Franchises for just about every conceivable kind of business are
being sold in ever increasing numbers.
Some franchises are very good. They treat both the franchisor and the
franchisee very well. Others are very one-sided. Still others are almost
total rip-offs that trap one into paying ten to fifty times the actual value
of the business idea, equipment, or whatever it is they are trying to get
you to buy.
Before putting any money into a franchise, you should investigate everything
completely. We've prepared a list of questions you should be asking, and
should get satisfactory answers to before investing.
1. Has your attorney studied the franchise contract, discussed it completely
with you, and do you both approve it without reservations?
2. Does the franchise require you to take any steps which are either illegal
or even border on illegal, or are otherwise questionable or unwise in your
state, county or city?
3. Does the franchise give you an exclusive territory for the length of the
franchise period, or can the franchisor sell a second franchise in your
territory?
4. is the franchisor connected in any way with any other franchise company
handling similar products or services?
5. If you answered yes to the above questions, what is your protection
against the second franchising company?
6. Under what circumstances can you end the franchise contract, and at what
cost to you?
7. If you sell your franchise, will you be compensated for your goodwill or
will it be lost to you?
8. How many years has the firm been offering you the franchise been in
operation?
9. Does the company offering you this franchise have a reputation for
honesty and fair dealing among its franchisees?
10. Has the franchisor shown any certified figures indicating exact net
profits of one or more of its members, and have you personally checked the
figures with these people?
11. Will the franchisor assist you with: a) A management training program;
b) An employee training program; c) A public relations and advertising
program; d) Capital; e) Credit; f) Merchandising ideas?
12. If needed, will the franchisor assist you in finding a suitable
location?
13. Is the franchising firm adequately financed so that it can carry out its
sated plans?
14. Does the franchisor have experienced management, trained in depth?
15. Exactly what can the franchisor do for you that you cannot do for
yourself?
16. Has the franchisor investigated you carefully enough to assure itself
that you can successfully operate a profit to both of you?
17. Does your state have a law regulating the sale franchises, and has the
franchisor complied with that law to your satisfaction?
18. How much equity capital will you need to purchase the franchise and
operate it until your income equals your expenses?
If you can get the answers to each of these questions, and those answers
satisfy you, then you're probably thinking about buying a pretty good
franchise deal. However, if you're in doubt about any of these points, be
sure to check it out and know the answers for certain before you invest or
sign anything.
Buying a franchise can give you a measure of security, and in some cases,
sure-fire profits. Business surveys show that fewer than 20 percent of all
franchised businesses fail. This is in comparison to a 60 to 80 percent
failure rate for ALL new businesses started in this country each year.
Information regarding specific franchising ideas can be found in the
franchising directories, which are generally available at the local library.
Often there will be a notice posted in franchise outlets themselves.
If you can afford the entry into this business, statistics are on your side.
You are now armed with some CAUTION and STOP and GO signs!
Before Investing in a Franchise
Investigate the company thoroughly.
There are dozens of questions to be asked. It's best to consult a specialist
before investing your money. A few dollars well spent before signing may
save thousands of dollars in costs and grief later. If everything looks
good, but you lack enough cash for the down payment, there may be hope in
the form of the federal government's Small Business Investment Company (SBIC)
program. SBIC provides franchisors with millions in loans at rates far below
prime.
SBICs are licensed by the Small Business Administration, and franchisees can
receive up to $3 in government funds for each dollar in private capital
invested. The interest rate can typically be 2 percent to 2.5 percent below
prime. SBICs owned by franchisors can usually lend the funds to franchisees
for 2 percent to 4 percent over their cost.
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